Showing posts with label Luke 13. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Luke 13. Show all posts

Monday, August 15, 2016

Keeping Sabbath – 21 August 2016 – 13th Sunday after Pentecost/ Lectionary 21/ Proper 16

In a culture with commercial activity available twenty-four hours each day, seven days each week, for many people attending to the Sabbath is quaint. What they miss is the radical freedom God’s command to “remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy” means for those who are bent-over from hard work. Release from daily labors is for the sake of joy––for remembering that we have been created out of dust, for recognizing that we are kin to all living things, for refusing to be used for someone else’s material gain one-seventh of our lives.

This is a day to remind the assembly of all the reasons God’s word calls us to gather, sing, hear, prayer, hear, eat, and give to the church’s mission at least one day each week. We cannot hear it too much.

Luke 13: 10-17

“The leader of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had cured on the Sabbath, kept saying to the crowd, ‘There are six days on which work ought to be done; come on those days and be cured, and not on the Sabbath day’” (Luke 13:14).

Can you imagine …a  religious leader who was upset that a congregant came to the service in order to be healed? . . . [M]ost of us [come] because of tradition, obligation, or habit. Some may even gather for social reasons: to meet friends at the coffee hour, to find a “nice Christian” spouse, to keep up on the parish gossip. . . . Do you come like the woman who appeared in the synagogue, disabled, broken, and looking for healing? Perhaps we do not come here for healing because we do not see ourselves like the broken woman in one of the gospel selections for today. We cannot stand up with the dignity that is ours as children of God, because our pain cripples us and weighs down upon us. Whether we stand in the pulpit or sit in the pew, all us should gather to be healed in this sacred space on this holy day. – John Paul Salay

Isaiah 58:9b-14

Written in the sixth century BCE, this prophetic passage targeted those religious professionals and other religionists who focused on outdoing each other in their meticulous observance and strict adherence to piety. The prophet emphasizes that what God requires of worship is not the details of practice, but the emphasis of caring for one another and observing the Sabbath to take delight in God, not focusing on individual interests. Isaiah makes clear that when the hungry are fed and the people's needs are met, God's people will be the light to those around them, leading people in the way of the Lord. – Carrie L. Lewis La Plante

Hebrews 12:18-29

Lest we think that we can fit God into a box that we can handle, the preacher uses the images of a blazing fire, darkness, gloom, a tempest, the sound of a trumpet, an overwhelming voice, none of which can be encompassed or confined. The description of the theophany at Sinai (vs 18–21) inspired by Exodus 19 is juxtaposed with the image of Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem (vs 22–24). However, rather than the fearful gathering that is depicted on Mount Sinai, the gathering on Mount Zion is festive with innumerable angels, and Jesus is pictured as the firstborn of the royal family. This is the same mountain, but now Jesus is the mediator of the new covenant for God's people before the divine judge, and Jesus is the atoning sacrifice for all.

In verses 25–29, the hearers are reminded not to ignore God when God is speaking. God is the ultimate judge, and no one, on his or her own, can escape this judge who will shake the foundations of earth and heaven, all of the created reality. However, those who follow God's way and have faith in Christ have already been given the gift of an unshakable kingdom, and in that the hearers can take consolation. . . [and] serve God with appropriate worship. – Carrie L. Lewis La Plante



John Paul Salay is Loyola University’s Minister of Liturgy and the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA).

Carrie L. Lewis La Plante is pastor of Redeemer Lutheran Church (ELCA) in Indianola, Iowa.



Homily Service 40, no. 9 (2007): 42-52.

Monday, February 22, 2016

Feed the Fig – 28 February 2016 – Third Sunday in Lent

Our Lenten discipline is Christ's opportunity to do a little gardening with us, to remind us that we live under his word of forgiveness, to feed our roots with his own body and blood. It's not the bloodcurdling stories the world serves up that engage the depths of our being.

It's the story of Jesus that offers the nourishment for which our roots reach. It's his word of forgiveness, not the world's threats, toward which our leaves turn, seeking sunlight. These are the things that lead us on to bear the fruit the Owner has come to seek in the beloved garden. – Paul G. Bieber

Luke 13:1-9

It is easy to forget how the Gospel claims an urgent response from its hearers. Not only are we to ‘seize the day,’ we are to ‘repent and bear good fruit.’ The urgency is driven home in the parable of the barren fig tree. God forbears. God is always forbearing, like the vineyard owner who spared a nonproducing fig tree. It is an expensive proposition, really, to allow nonproductive plants to persist in one's garden. Better to prune the dead wood, so that the fruitful trees can prosper.

The point is even more urgent than the simple agricultural metaphor suggests. Luke introduces the story with uniquely Lucan material: the reference to horrific deaths and unjust fates. As bad as these deaths were, Jesus says, they do not compare to the fate that awaits those who are obstinate in their sin. The Galileans did not deserve their suffering, but they suffered. If there is a God and if God is just, then those who are evil must face a fate worse than theirs. The sayings continue Jesus' teaching on theodicy and place it in the context of an eschatological immediacy. – Jeffrey VanderWilt

Isaiah 55:1-9

God made David a “witness to the peoples.” In a kind of trickle-down effect, the combination of God's love for David and the mercies of David toward the people means that the nation as a whole will be a sign to the world. God's love for the nation and the mercies of the Israelite nation toward the nations means that the nations too will come to know God and glorify God because of Israel.

Therefore, those within Israel who are having difficulty following the way of God, should call on God, forsake their wicked ways and seek righteousness, not “spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labor for that which does not satisfy” (v 2). – Jeffrey VanderWilt

1 Corinthians 10:1-13

If the Corinthians are being tested (and Paul says they are: by sexual immorality, by idolatry, by complaints and grumbling) they are being tested in common, in communion. The communion is being tested, but not beyond their strength. After all, they have the cautionary example of the ancient Israelites to guide them, the exhortation of Paul to make that example clear, and the Spirit of Christ to empower them to live in his unity. – Jeffrey VanderWilt


Paul Bieber is pastor of All Saints Lutheran Church, San Diego, California.  

Jeffery VanderWilt, author of Communion with Non-Catholic Christians (Collegville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2003), teaches at Santa Margarita Catholic High School in Southern California.


Homily Service 40, no. 4 (2007): 13-22.



Monday, February 15, 2016

The Fox and the Hen – 21 February 2016 – Second Sunday in Lent

Jesus weeps over Jerusalem. Abram wants assurance that God’s promises are real. Paul says to “stand firm.” Tough images. Just telling us what we ought to do doesn’t necessarily make it possible. Yet these are appropriate images for this second week of Lent when we are beginning to learn again the disciplines of fasting, prayer, and almsgiving, for it is in the midst of what does not seem to be bearing fruit, what seems hopeless and Godforsaken, that we find our greatest strength in faith.

God’s holy word holds up for us images of power and comfort – both essential for continuing to cling to hope in a troubled world.

Luke 13:31-35

Some people think Lent is a brooding season. We brood over our sins and our need for God. We use the serious color of purple to call us to reflection and repentance. We may fast to open our eyes and hearts to that which is most important in life.

But there's another kind of brood. It's the offspring of animals that lay eggs. The brood of a hen is her bunch of chicks. . . .

Jesus uses such imagery in our gospel today. But first he talks about a fox: Herod the predator. Herod is out to get Jesus. Jesus is the one being hunted. Jesus is on the way to Jerusalem, the holy city of God. There he will meet his fate and give his life. There he will meet rejection. Yes, Jerusalem symbolizes the rejection of the prophets and the rejection of the ways of God. Yet let us not limit it to Jews or people of that time. All of us turn from God. . . .

So Jesus broods over Jerusalem. He laments over a city that closes its heart to the unfolding of God's promises. And then he gets to the brooding metaphor. . . .

Jesus compares himself to a mother hen. It's one of the few feminine images for God in the New Testament. We're much more apt to talk about Jesus the shepherd, the vine, the light, the bread of life. . . .  

The ancient religions of Egypt, Canaan, and the Greco-Roman world featured mother goddess worship. In reaction to these other religions, the Bible rarely uses mother images for God. Yet the scriptures do use the image of mothering animals to speak of God.
– Craig Mueller

Genesis 15:1-12, 17-18

God's promise is unfulfilled and, in light of Sarah and Abraham's age, it looks to be impossible of fulfillment. Even faithful Abraham's first reply to God in today's first reading reflects the waning of hope: What does it matter what you give me; I have no child; my heir is a slave born in my house. . . 

But God has a way of never giving up on the recipients of the divine promises. So God takes Abram outside to look at the stars. . . – Paul G. Bieber

The image of hope for Abraham and Sarah is in the stars, a smoking pot, and a flaming torch, all tangible objects, material, pieces of God’s creation. What God has fashioned as this material world speaks to us of God’s promises. Yet…

Philippians 3:17-4:1

I confess that, on occasion, I find Paul's dualism between flesh and spirit quite troubling; hard to swallow, really. In a passage such as this, does Paul not risk a denial of the incarnation? Even if we grant a spirit/flesh distinction, as Paul would have it, must we assign all the negative value to the flesh as he does, and all the positive value to the spirit? . .

In fairness to Paul, he is concerned to combat a kind of proto-Gnostic libertinism: if we are released from the body, then we need not trouble ourselves to restrain our passions. . . While our lives here might be transitory, we might gently remind Paul and remind ourselves, they are not without value. God, at least, certainly saw some value in giving flesh to us, in giving flesh to God's incarnate Word, and in restoring spirit to flesh in the resurrection of Jesus and of the rest of us on the last day. – Jeffrey VanderWilt

What does this Second Sunday in Lent move us to envision? How can creation itself become for us an inspiration to continue in our disciplines and care about our neighbors? What is the power of the hen against the power of the fox? That is our puzzle today and our best hope for preaching the good news.


Paul Bieber is pastor of All Saints Lutheran Church, San Diego, California.  

Craig M. Mueller is pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Chicago, Illinois.

Jeffery VanderWilt, author of Communion with Non-Catholic Christians (Collegville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2003), teaches at Santa Margarita Catholic High School in Southern California.


Homily Service 40, no. 4 (2007): 3-12.